A new character called Buddy became the only star of the Looney Tunes series for a couple of years. in 1933 over a budget dispute with Schlesinger, they took with them all the rights of the characters and cartoons they had created. The first Looney Tunes short was Sinkin' in the Bathtub starring Bosko, which was released in 1930. Schlesinger was impressed by Harman's and Ising's 1929 pilot cartoon, Bosko, The Talk-Ink Kid. Schlesinger hired Rudolf Ising and Hugh Harman to produce the first series of cartoons. Warner made a deal with Leon Schlesinger to produce cartoons for them. They had recently acquired Brunswick Records along with four music publishers for US$28 million (equivalent to $454 million in 2022) and were eager to promote this material for the sales of sheet music and phonograph records. became interested in developing a series of animated shorts to promote their music. In 1929, to compete against Walt Disney's Mickey Mouse short cartoons, Warner Bros. By 1937, the theme music for Looney Tunes was "The Merry-Go-Round Broke Down" by Cliff Friend and Dave Franklin, and the theme music for Merrie Melodies was an adaptation of "Merrily We Roll Along" by Charles Tobias, Murray Mencher and Eddie Cantor. Both series made use of the various Warner Bros. After 1943, both series were produced in color and became virtually indistinguishable, varying only in their opening theme music and titles. Between 19, Merrie Melodies were produced in color and Looney Tunes in black and white. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies were so named because they were initially developed to showcase tracks from Warner Bros.' extensive music library the title of the first Looney Tunes short, Sinkin' in the Bathtub (1930), is a pun on Singin' in the Bathtub. 5.2 Academy Awards for Best Short Subject (Cartoon).5.1 Inducted into the National Film Registry.1.6 1970–1999: Syndication and return to television and film.1.3 1936–1944: More star characters and switch to color.1.2 1933–1936: Leon Schlesinger Productions.Many Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies films are ranked among the greatest animated cartoons of all time, and five of them have won Academy Awards. Bugs Bunny, in particular, is regarded as a cultural icon and has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Many of the characters have made and continue to make cameo appearances in television shows, films, and other media. Looney Tunes has since become a worldwide media franchise, spawning several television series, feature films, comic books, music albums, video games, and amusement park rides. From 1942 to 1964, Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies were the most popular animated shorts in movie theaters. The two series gradually lost their distinctions, and shorts were assigned to each series randomly. Porky Pig and Daffy Duck became the featured Looney Tunes characters, while Merrie Melodies featured one-shot cartoons and minor recurring characters.Īfter Bugs Bunny became popular in the early 1940s, Looney Tunes moved from black and white to color production, Merrie Melodies having already been in color since 1934. However, the shorts gained a higher profile upon the debuts of directors Tex Avery and Chuck Jones and voice actor Mel Blanc later in the decade. The shorts initially showcased musical compositions owned by Warner's music publishing interests through the adventures of such characters as Bosko and Buddy. The Looney Tunes title was inspired by that of Walt Disney's Silly Symphonies. Schlesinger assumed full production from 1933 until selling his studio to Warner Bros. Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies were initially produced by Leon Schlesinger and animators Hugh Harman and Rudolph Ising from 1930 to 1933. The term Looney Tunes has since been expanded to also refer to the characters themselves. The two series introduced a large cast of characters, including Bugs Bunny, Daffy Duck, and Porky Pig. starting from 1930 to 1969, concurrently with its partner series Merrie Melodies, during the golden age of American animation. Looney Tunes is an American animated comedy short film series produced by Warner Bros. Nickelodeon (as Looney Tunes On Nickelodeon formerly)
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